![]() Jemmy, the leader of the revolt, was a literate slave described in an eyewitness account as “ Angolan“. ![]() ![]() Knowing this, the Stono slaves chose one of the last remaining Sundays before the was to go into effect (September 29, 1739) to launch their desperate rebellion. The South Carolina legislature had recently passed the Security Act of 1739, which made it law that plantation owners must carry weapons to church on Sunday, fearing slaves would revolt on Sunday when their masters were at church (isn’t really only a matter of time before South Carolina passes a similar law again). Augustine, which they had heard offered freedom. They hoped to reach the Spanish fort at St. They began on a plantation about 20 miles southwest of Charleston, along the Stono River. About 20 men started, but they recruited about 60 more as they marched. On September 9, 1739, the largest slave rebellion in the American colonies before the American Revolution took place in South Carolina, when a group of recent arrivals from Africa, probably the Congo, under the leadership of a man named Jemmy, rose up in arms, deciding that death was preferable to slavery. SA band of enslaved Afrikans marched down the road carrying banners that proclaimed ” Liberty ” They shouted out the same word in retribution and freedom led by the Angolan Leader Jemmy aka Cato to liberate themselves and escape to the Black Settlement in Florida St Augustine the First New Afrikan State….25 white people and 35 to 50 black people killed The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Central African Kingdom of Kongo, as some of the rebels spoke Portuguese.
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